VAT bonds. Sale, purchase
Investors have already learned their lesson from the current situation. Sovereign debt default may be more obvious than corporate loan default. This pushes us to rethink the pricing of financial instruments. Government bonds trade better than corporate ones.
The government is now replenishing the budget by reducing VAT payments. Funds received from the sale of bonds on city loans are most often used to cover the state budget deficit. What is the source of interest? Taxes serve as a source of interest that the government pays on government bonds.
How are bonds redeemed? Payments are made every six months to redeem the amount, the amount of which is 10 percent of the nominal amount of bonds. The depreciation cost of bonds is the difference between the face value and the total amount.
Payment of income and repayment of the principal amount occurs by bank transfer on the date agreed upon under the terms. Securities that give the owner income in the form of a fixed percentage of its value are VAT bonds. The income on the bond, which is issued by the bond, is paid in the form of winnings.
The coupon rate (coupon interest rate) of a bond is an annual percentage of the face value of the bond payment. This is the % rate paid by the issuer of a bond loan to the owner of the bond.
In addition to the coupon rate, there are other ways to generate income on a bond. So, bonds with a zero coupon rate provide for the payment of income in the form of the difference between the placement price of securities and the face value. VAT bonds. Since such securities are placed at a discount about the nominal amount, they are called discount bonds.
If the bond provided for several periods of interest payments, the papers corresponding to each payment were printed directly on the bond certificate. VAT bonds. When the due date for paying the next income and presenting the bond came, the person liable for the bond cut off the corresponding coupon from the certificate and made the payment of the income.
Operations with VAT bonds
When making transactions with bonds, namely purchase, and sale, the buyer pays the seller the amount of the main transaction, as well as the amount of income that has accumulated on this coupon. For each coupon, the coupon period is indicated by the issuer, as well as the coupon amount.
The prospectus standards for exchange-traded bonds are significantly liberal when compared to corporate bonds. This can only be issued by those corporations whose securities are already listed on the stock exchange. The maturity of such bonds cannot exceed 3 years.
The purchase of VAT bonds is accompanied by a transaction. The price of such a transaction is indicated in % of the bond face value. In quotes that come from the exchange, the market price is also indicated as a percentage of the face value. Usually, the price of a discount bond is less than the face value.
It happens that the price is higher than the face value, and then the bond is sold at a premium. Another option, when lower, then with a discount.
Registering the issue.
Bonds can also be admitted to trading on the stock exchange if there is a listing of shares of their issuer. Admitted to trading on the stock exchange are those bonds that are in the process of their placement. I will buy VAT bonds. Bonds are only allowed to trade on one stock exchange if in the process of offering.
If the bonds are in the process of circulation, then they can be admitted for sale on other stock exchanges. Only there is a condition about the implementation of the procedure for admission to trading.
If bonds are admitted to trading that is in the process of circulation, it is necessary to register bonds as a nominal holder with a depository.
The requirements for information to be included in the prospectus of bonds are subject to exemptions, which are determined by the regulatory legal acts of the executive power on the securities market. I will buy VAT bonds.
The stock exchange, which admits bonds on the exchange to trading, is obliged to check the securities submitted for admission to trading for compliance with the completeness of the information contained in them with the requirements.
Trading VAT bonds
Today, the stock market attracts a lot of investors. But to work in the securities market requires knowledge in this area. And also a great experience.
The yield on bonds is higher than the yield on the placement of similar funds in the form of a bank deposit. Comparison of current bond yields and loan interest serves as the basis for the formation of bond prices in the secondary securities market.
- The essence of bonds in terms of economics is very similar to lending but does not require collateral and simplifies the procedure for transferring the right to claim to a new creditor. VAT bonds are bonds that are issued in documentary form to bearers with the obligatory centralized storage of their certificates in a depository.
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Trade in VAT bonds on the stock markets, small in volume. Representative functions are performed by modern bond exchanges. Such as the norms that are established by the state for investment transactions prohibit many investors from buying VAT bonds that are not listed on at least one of the stock exchanges.
The government of Ukraine recently published a long-awaited decree. It describes the key parameters for issuing a VAT bond. It also regulates procedural issues related to the reimbursement of value-added tax.
Since it is now difficult to find an issuer who does not count on the purchase of bonds by institutional investors, it follows that the absolute number of issuers regularly go to the stock exchange with a request to accept bonds for a quotation.VAT bonds.
Since VAT bonds are quoted on the stock exchange, it is already expedient to carry out transactions on the trading floor. Once upon a time, trading on the stock exchange began with securities. The government wants to solve the VAT debt problem by issuing VAT bonds. Most often, VAT bonds serve as an additional source of funds for the issuer.
In addition to shares and bonds, an option can now be classified as other equity securities. An option is understood to mean a registered security that secures the owner’s right to purchase within the period specified in it and (or) upon the occurrence of the circumstances specified in it of a certain number of shares of the issuer of such an option at a price specified in the option.
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